
V. Ora pro nobis, sancta Dei Genitrix. R. Ut digni efficamur promissionibus Christi.
Unabashedly Catholic News and Views






Dr. Moczar's book may be obtained here.


Similar decrees had indeed been passed by previous popes and councils. Clement II, Leo IX, Nicholas II, and Alexander II had renewed the ancient laws of discipline, and made determined efforts to have them enforced. But they met with vigorous resistance, and were but partially successful.
The promulgation of Gregory's measures now, however, called forth a most violent storm of opposition throughout Italy, Germany, and France. And the reason for this opposition on the part of the vast throng of immoral and simoniacal clerics is not far to seek. Much of the reform thus far accomplished had been brought about mainly through the efforts of Gregory; all countries had felt the force of his will, the power of his dominant personality. His character, therefore, was a sufficient guarantee that his legislation would not be suffered to remain a dead letter. In Germany, particularly, the enactments of Gregory aroused a feeling of intense indignation.
[...]
The greater number of bishops received their instructions with manifest indifference, and some openly defied the pope. ... In France the excitement was scarcely less vehement than in Germany. A council at Paris, in 1074, condemned the Roman decrees, as implying that the validity of the sacraments depended on the sanctity of the minister, and declared them intolerable and irrational. John, Archbishop of Rouen, while endeavouring to enforce the canon of celibacy at a provincial synod, was stoned and had to flee for his life. Walter, Abbot of Pontoise, who attempted to defend the papal enactments, was imprisoned and threatened with death. ...
But the zeal of Gregory knew no abatement. He followed up his decrees by sending legates into all quarters, fully empowered to depose immoral and simoniacal ecclesiastics.
__________
In his efforts to enforce ecclesiastical discipline, Gregory has repeated difficulties in dealing with the erratic, and strong-willed Henry IV. Henry would vacillate between outright opposition to the Pope, including taking military action, and periodic penitence. The famous episode at the castle of Canossa, where Henry, after long journey, was left to do penance on the castle doorstep for three days before Gregory agreed to lift censure, is worth reading in its own right. However, the great antagonist eventually rebelled, drove on Rome, and forced St. Gregory into exile and caused the "election" of an anti-pope.
__________
Disappointed and sorrowing he withdrew to Monte Cassino, and later to the castle of Salerno by the sea, where he died in the following year. Three days before his death he withdrew all the censures of excommunication that he had pronounced, except those against the two chief offenders--Henry and [the anti-pope].
His last words were: "I have loved justice and hated iniquity, therefore I die in exile."
His body was interred in the church of Saint Matthew at Salerno. He was beatified by Gregory XIII in 1584, and canonized in 1728 by Benedict XIII.
_________
St. Gregory's last words should be the words of every Christian living in the world. We are in the world but not of it. We are exiles and strangers. May we love justice and hate iniquity.
St. Gregory, pray for us.


.jpg)








Moczar writes: "Now there was, for the first time since the fall of Rome, a coordinated, empire-wide onslaught on ignorance, an organized campaign to recover the wisdom of the past and teach its nearly lost skills. The palace school taught both boys and girls, and elementary schools (also teaching both sexes, it seems) were set up all over the king's lands. Above all, Charles was mindful of his responsibilities for the spiritual welfare of his people, and he cared intensely about the religious instruction they were given." p. 60.
Carolingian Miniscule reformed the way letters and words were formed and formatted, and made reading much easier. Things we take for granted, like capital and lowercase letters, and spaces between words, were innovations from Charlemagne's time.
As Charlemagne's kingdom came to compass more or less the old boundaries of the Roman Empire in Europe (minus Spain) his advisers and the Pope agreed that he truly ruled an Empire. On Christmas Day in 800, Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in St. Peter's. Moczar notes:
"And so Western Christendom began to take definite shape, its peoples all part of a great Christian commonwealth. Its center was no longer the Mediterranean but the North of Europe, far from the reach of the Muslim raids that threatened even Rome. Its great waterway would be the Atlantic. The concept of the Catholic monarch as defender of the Church and promoter of Christianity, the idea of morally responsible kingship, the cooperation of Church and State, each in its own sphere, were all part of the new Catholic world that had come into being under Charlemagne." p. 62.
Western Civilization as we know it came from three bases: Christianity, Classical culture, and the traditions of the peoples of Europe. We have known them intimately for so long that we do not realize that they needn't have come together at all. Charlemagne was a major reason they did. The union of these three sources of civilization was so strong that it catapulted the West into its glory, a glory that is only now seriously threatened.
Dr. Moczar's book can be found here.



Colleen Campbell is one of the best young spokesmen for Catholic moral teachings and their relevance in the public square. You may have seen her occasionally on Donnybrook or in the Post as a guest commentator. She is also the author of "The New Faithful", about the rising numbers of young, orthodox religious adherents in modern America.
After the interview, there is an interview of the Catholic League's Bill Donohue.
Finally, there is an additional 45 minutes of call-in from KFUO listeners about the issue. KFUO, you may not know, is owned by the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod; the reason I mention it is that the call-in session (considering what one usually hears in such venues) was remarkably intelligent and thoughtful. It seems the Lutherans who listened understand the issue a lot better than some self-identified Catholics we heard in the immediate aftermath.

The event includes a welcome by His Grace, Archbishop Raymond L. Burke, an organ recital, a tour of all of the buildings on the de Sales campus, and finally, a reception featuring German wine.
The event is free, but the Landmarks Association requests that you call ahead to reserve. Their phone number is 314-421-6474. http://stlouis.missouri.org/501c/landmarks/
The Oratory is located at 2653 Ohio Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63118. The Rectory number is 314-773-7100.
